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after the epidemic, the effect of us fiscal stimulus gradually faded, high interest rates further exacerbated the suppression of demand, and economic momentum weakened significantly. inflation has fallen, but it is still accompanied by the risk of economic downturn. the weak labor market, consumer spending and economic activities have begun to cool down, especially in the real estate market. the scale of us federal government debt has exceeded 35 trillion us dollars, and the fiscal deficit and debt scale are high, which puts the us finances on an unsustainable track and needs to be solved as soon as possible.

the high interest rate policy of the federal reserve and the aggressive rate hike model, the "dollar tide", are pushing the global economy into a cycle of prosperity-crisis-depression. this cycle is the result of the hegemony of the us dollar. us economic problems often trigger fluctuations in global financial markets and transfer crises to other countries, which reflects the core position of the us dollar in the international monetary system.

from a historical perspective, the "flood" of the us dollar has affected generations, shaped the world's economic landscape, and also brought many challenges. for example, the united states has used monetary policy and debt markets to cause other countries to face capital flow pressure and intensify financial market volatility. however, the opportunities brought by this monetary policy also coexist with risks, which also requires people to face and think carefully.